Cybercrime and Digital Evidence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cybercrime and Digital Evidence - Assignment Example In any case, the web clients must receive and apply all the fundamental digital security strategies. The as of now expanding methods of cybercrimes incorporate encryption and namelessness that are developing to propel levels. Regardless, PC legal has stayed a fundamental instrument in wiped out all cybercrimes just as sentencing such related crooks including sexual stalkers, psychological oppressors, and murders. Fear based oppressors may utilize the web stage to select individuals and plan their dread demonstrations, while the sexual stalkers are probably going to utilize online life destinations to draw potential casualties. The majority of these violations ordinarily go undetected particularly when the criminal examination group utilizes advances that were actualized before some PC mechanical progressions (Maras 151). In any case, the criminal financial specialists must note that none is lost and they can in any case seek after digital lawbreakers regardless of whether they erase the data that might be viewed as illicit information or data. Prominently, when people use PC, they frequently feel that when they erase such data or information, all such is deleted totally. In actuality, such documents and information for the most part stay in the hard circle; in this manner, giving foundation of researching as well as following digital related crimes. Erased record and information as a rule stay in the in a parallel structure in light of â€Å"data remanence† that is likewise considered as remaining information introduction. Extraction of such information and documents are roads that cybercrime agents ought to convey to arraign the crooks. Actually, erasing of the document and additionally information is only a minor renaming the information or record and concealing it from the client. This implies the first record can even now be recuperated in its unique substance; accordingly, can be utilized for indictment (Maras 172). In this way, general society or p eople who have encountered cybercrime related exercises must not serge on the affection that the speculated criminal has erased the data they utilized against them, yet they should report the equivalent since such data could be recovered for additional activities. Furthermore, the worldwide position frameworks (GPS) programming is normally implanted in the satellite a cell phones route frameworks are additionally methods of indictment since they can be utilized to follow a suspect. The GPS related data can be followed from the structure makers since the organizations that build up this product for the most part create satellite guides; along these lines, utilizing vital instruments and advances the PC measurable specialists ought to liaise with the GPS engineer to get the data that they requirement for wrongdoing purposes. Eminently, data ordinarily goes through web through the GPS frameworks and the equivalent is conveyed through satellite. Notwithstanding, the utilization of GPS t o follow criminal might be turn pointless since GPS programming is just restricted to certain location posting. Truth be told, the present GPS programming frameworks don't record time when the location was accomplished; along these lines, utilizing them will make it hard to decide when the supposed wrongdoing was submitted. Additionally, it might be hard to discover whether the location recorded in the GPS programming framework was naturally produced or was an insignificant contribution to embroil an individual. Hence, it would be fitting for the PC fore

Movie Overview Boy Essay Example For Students

Film Overview Boy Essay The movie Boy, coordinated by Taika Waititi, is an extremely fascinating film made in New Zealand. It follows the tale of the primary character, Boy, a multi year old kid who at long last gets an opportunity to know his dad, who has come back to discover a pack of cash he covered years prior. There were a few significant occasions in this film, however the principle one was when Boy gets high on weed, and understands that Alamein, his dad was never there for him or his mom. Through this occasion, Boy’s perspective on his dad changes in a negative way, and Boy additionally starts to regard Rocky, his sibling and discovers duty and development inside himself. The executive, Waititi, utilizes a few visual and oral procedures, for example, discourse, flashbacks, non-diegetic sound and perspective shots to show Boy’s change in mentality towards his dad. At the point when Boy gets high on pot and sits on the scaffold, he sees flashbacks of when his mom was pregnant, and when she kicked the bucket. From these flashbacks, he understood his dad was never there, he wasn’t there when his mom was pregnant or when she passed on. It was now that Boy understood reality with regards to his dad (Alamein) and that he had made bogus pictures of Alamein every one of these years. This is caught consummately by the chief, Waititi, who utilizes the perspective shot successfully to catch Boy falling in reverse from the scaffold through Boy’s eyes, and gave us how he felt at that point. It gave us that Boy’s world flipped around, truly, as he discovered reality with regards to Alamein. This acknowledgment of his father’s reality prompts an upheaval of outrage. Waititi’s utilization of exchange shows this well as Boy says â€Å"I’m in no way like you! † in fierceness to Alamein. This shows he has at last yielded to the way that his dad isn’t what he thought, and in actuality, Alamein isn't somebody to turn upward to. This occasion had both positive and negative consequences for Boy. Constructive in light of the fact that Boy’s at long last observed the genuine individual his dad was, and discovered reality with regards to him. Negative in light of the fact that after every one of those long periods of pictures Boy made in his mind of his dad, to discover they were all bogus more likely than not been very difficult to deal with for a multi year old. Mental harm would have significantly influenced kid, he would’ve likely always been unable to confide in another man completely once more. This occasion likewise in the end prompted another beneficial outcome on Boy as he took on a job of obligation and indicated development past his years. After the acknowledgment was made about his dad, Boy met the challenge at hand and cared for his cousins and sibling as opposed to depending on Alamein. This could be seen when Boy woke up the day after his showdown with Alamein, and Boy fired tidying up the house without anyone else and making his family food, stepping up. This indicated how he quickly took on an enormous job of duty, without whining. This was incredibly positive as this is a significant worth that he will presumably carry on into what's to come. Waititi utilization of non-diegetic sounds was exceptionally smart in this scene, as it set the pace in a predicament; where music began in a moderate tone and developed its way to a faster pace as kid started cleaning, which proposes Boy and his family don’t need their imprudent dad so as to live their lives. Waititi additionally utilized this music to show that Boy had developed into and free individual who assumed liability for his family and assembled a more grounded care for them. Boy’s development could be seen again when Boy lied about the whereabouts of Alamein to Rocky when Alamein had vanished after his encounter with Boy. Kid additionally didn’t educate Rocky regarding the way that Alamein was never there for them two, not in any event, when their mom passed on. This could be seen through Waititi’s utilization of exchange, â€Å"Where’s father? † asked Rocky, â€Å"He’s in Japan preparing to be a samurai† answered Boy. .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 , .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 .postImageUrl , .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 , .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3:hover , .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3:visited , .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3:active { border:0!important; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3:active , .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76 aa18ad343bfe3 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucc4e43842dde1fb5c76aa18ad343bfe3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The play content and the film The Crucible EssayThis indicated that the occasion positively affected Boy, as he needed to shield Rocky from the individual his dad truly is, which was incredibly capable and full grown for his sake. It additionally indicated that his relationship with Rocky had reinforced, and will keep on fortifying into the future, which can be viewed as positive. Generally, I believe that the movie ‘Boy’ coordinated by Taika Waititi was an entirely charming film to watch. This film had numerous significant occasions, however the headliner was Boy’s acknowledgment of his dad, and how he was never there for Boy and Rocky. This Event prompted Boy seeing his dad diversely in a negative way, and it additionally prompted Boy assuming greater liability for his family; hence it was significant with regards to this film. It had both positive and negative consequences for Boy. Positive since kid saw his relationship with Alamein was based on lies, and due to Boy’s freshly discovered depiction of development and duties past his years. Notwithstanding, Boy was additionally impact contrarily on the grounds that after all the long stretches of profound respect towards his dad, the truth would have been amazingly hard for the multi year old.

How Anxiety Can Actually Be Helpful

How Anxiety Can Actually Be Helpful GAD Coping Print 5 Ways Anxiety Can Be Helpful By William Meek Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 07, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Sue Barr / Image Source / Getty Images Anxiety can be helpful but most  people think of anxiety, more specifically generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), in a negative sense. It is an emotion that makes us feel uncomfortable and tense, and it is a state we want to relieve as soon as possible. Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD symptoms can include: Persistent worrying or obsession about small or large concerns that are out of proportion to the impact of the eventInability to set aside or let go of a worryInability to relax, restlessness, and feeling keyed up or on edgeDifficulty concentrating, or the feeling that your mind goes blankWorrying about excessively worryingDistress about making decisions for fear of making the wrong decisionCarrying every option in a situation all the way out to its possible negative conclusionDifficulty handling uncertainty or indecisiveness Physical signs and symptoms may include: FatigueIrritabilityMuscle tension or muscle achesTrembling, feeling twitchyBeing easily startledTrouble sleepingSweatingNausea, diarrhea or irritable bowel syndromeHeadaches How Anxiety Is Helpful Despite the list of negative symptoms, anxiety can offer a variety of positive things to our lives: Motivation: Sometimes we need a dose of anxiety to motivate to do things. If you did not fear negative consequences that led to feeling some anxiety, it would be unlikely that you could be dedicated to the rules of your workplace, be able to complete schoolwork, or become motivated to do something that does not sound pleasurable. The truth is that anxiety is a powerful motivating force, and it drives us to do things in a way that few others feelings do.Preparation: If you have a big speech, test or event on the horizon, you may feel anxious as it approaches. This anxiety drives you to prepare for the situation, to cover all the bases and to consider what you would do in worst-case scenarios. Certainly, people can do all of these things without anxiety, but it is our body’s natural way of driving us to do it.Attention: When we are anxious, our attention shifts to things that are important in our lives. It makes us recognize things that deserve our attention and then becomes instrume ntal in preparation and motivation. When you are anxious about an upcoming event, your anxiety forces you to recognize it and pay attention in a way that will ideally help you succeed.Protection: Since anxiety is often related to fear, it is a way to protect us from danger. We can become anxious in situations that could cause us to harm or even kill us, and this natural anxiety feeling prevents that. Unfortunately for people with GAD, this is the mechanism that often contributes to viewing many situations as dangerous which actually are not.Communication: Finally, when people are anxious they are compelled to communicate and share these feelings. It is a way our body helps us find support and a safe place, and it can be effective in helping relationships work properly. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Essay on Single-Parent Families - 820 Words

The journal article is talking about the difficulties which the single-parent families facing, such as emotional problems, housing stress and financial stress. It generated different viewpoints from different literature, and suggested an approach to meet the needs of single-parents. There is no doubt that both children and parents from single-parent families would more or less with some emotional, personality and interpersonal problems. This reflective paper that not aim to go further to explore the above symptoms and related impacts in their life or society. Instead, I would like to go further and modify what single-parents should aware and point out some ideas that what the families, school and our society could do, for the purpose of†¦show more content†¦Day after day, children grow up in such family would convince to believe, or affected by their parents that the thoughts of â€Å"I am not normal† when compare with others. So, Single-parents should establish a sense of responsibility, pay attention to the unity between education and love. Regardless who owns the custody of child; they should establish a sense of responsibility: Do not hide the â€Å"truth† to their children. Do not slander each other maliciously; allowed to visit are o f vital important aims to transmit a positive image to child – despite the separation, but not enemies. Furthermore, do not strive to compensate the child with any kinds of materials if it is over normal demands due to their guilty. Second, Single parents should avoid blindly exclude each other. Many divorced couples not allowed to their child to contact other side, and some even find a place to move to avoid any meeting opportunity, so that children cannot see his father or mother. Some of them are conscious derogatory treat the other side uselessness, and instilling hostility to the child. Children will psychologically form a sense of exclusion. This may be an important reason the character of children from single-family deviated from the normal track. Third, the single-parents should not spoil their child too much. Spoil is a common problem within families, and it is obviously to exist in single families. Single-parentsShow MoreRelatedParent Families And The Single Parent Family1738 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, one of the most remarkable changes in family structure has been the increase in the number of single-parent families. In this type of family, one parent in the household is raising the children due to the high divorce rates and adults choosing not to marry. This is â€Å"currently the fastest growing family type in North America†. According to a research, â€Å"88 percent of these families are headed by women currently.†9 Children living in single parent households often have to contend with negativeRead MoreThe Family Of A Single Parent Family2262 Words   |  10 PagesStates, two-parent families were considered the norm. Historically, the myth of the perfect family unit consisted of a two-parent heterosexual home. The family unit has evolved though, and it is far more complex, diverse, dimensional and varies in ethnicity and family members than the status quo. Today, families are made up of same sex parents, adopted children,extended families, children raised by their grandparents, and a growing percentage of women, choosing to be single mothers, and single-mothersRead MoreSingle Parent Families2553 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"A single parent family is a family living together in a home atmosphere where only one parent is present with one or more children. This is in opposition to a family with two parents living in the home. A married couple can also live in a single family setting for extended periods of time if one of the spouses travels for long periods of time or is imprisoned for instance. In brief, it is any family with one or more children where one of the parents has to serve a double parental role of motherRead MoreSingle Parent Family Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pages Family life is vastly different today from what it used to be. Quite a long while back moms would remain at home with their youngsters while the father went to work to help his family, yet it is not at all like that today in American families. Today it is common for children to be raised by only one of their folks, and those kids are frequently hindered in a few ways. The most reliable finding from investigations of family structure demonstrates that solitary guardians apply weaker controlsRead MoreQuestions On Single Parent Family1260 Words   |  6 Pages2017 Single Parent For many years, children growing up in a single parent family have been viewed as different. Being raised by only one parent seems impossible to many yet over the decades it has become more prevalent. In today s society, many children have grown up to become emotionally stable and successful, whether they had one or two parents to show them the rocky path that life bestows upon all human beings. The problem lies in the difference of children raised by single parents versusRead MoreFamily Structure Of A Single Parent938 Words   |  4 PagesFamily structure has significantly changed from the 1940’s. The norm was that 70% of children lived with both biological parents. In the 1990’s it dropped to 60.2 % (Gennetian, 2005). In 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2008 American Community Survey provided that only 45% of children were raised within an intact family (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2008). Society and culture is changing, and what wasn’t â€Å"accept able† by many cultures such as divorce, blended families, interracial marriage, and same-sexRead MoreAdopting A Single Parent Family978 Words   |  4 Pagesare many children whose parents have died or cannot raise them as well as abandoned infants. In order to solve this inevitable situation, some couples and a single man or woman who have the ability to raise the kids will apply for the qualifications to adopt them. However, some people pose a question that should single people be able to adopt children as easily as couples. With a lot of attention, this topic has become a very intriguing argument. Nowadays, having two parents is not any more the essentialRead MorePoverty : A Single Parent Family859 Words   |  4 Pagescondition of being poor. Any family living in poverty may have many obstacles and trials to overcome, but can the issue of poverty be even more detrimental for a single parent family. What kinds of problems occur, what can single parent families do for hel p and finally can children from single parent families be successful. Over the last 20 years there has been a rise in single parent families living in the United States. These families may have become a single parent family for many different reasonsRead MoreTransitioning The Single Parent Families1225 Words   |  5 PagesSabatelli, 2011). Usually from the child is born, the parents have to make numerous changes in their lives as well as their schedule in order to assure that their child necessary needs are always met. However, single parent families can arise due to never married parenthood, divorce or death. Single parent families are any family that has either parent living with their children. Single parent families as seem to have become a new and rapid form of family. However, separation, desertion, divorce, deathRead MoreTypes Of Single Parent Families1912 Words   |  8 PagesSingle parent families This essay outlines some characteristics of single parent families and how they function as a family unit without the entire family members existing. It also describes ways in which family deal with conflicts in divorce, income and unemployment and health issues, concerning in matters, such as depression, anxiety and other risk factors. However, this essay also demonstrates negative and positive implications on parent and child development. Statistics provided in this report

Is Chromium Or Wrong - 1909 Words

If a person can easily explain his or her expertise pertaining to a certain field with ease, then one thing we have learned about in this class may be true. That lesson is the concept that I have stated above which pertains to someone being an expert opinion. This field of knowledge goes without stating one’s opinion may be accepted without given reasoning and may avoid being criticized. (Whitbeck, 15). However, my theory is that just because someone may have expertise in that pertaining field does not make their judgement morally right or wrong. This debate brings about the topic of carcinogens; a potentially cancer causing agent. The particular carcinogen that I am talking about is chromium (VI). This specific carcinogen, chromium, has been used to create certain items like colored paint or used to make stainless steel as many of our household appliances are made up of today. However, this carcinogen has also been found in a place that many raise alarm about and this is the fact that chromium has also been found in our drinking water. However, there are agencies that are designed to protect the well-being of us and harmful chemicals in our environment; this agency is known as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA appoints a group of five panelists that are experts with this specific carcinogen much as I mentioned above their knowledge and basis of expertise creates an expert opinion without much justification. The goal of this group of panelists is to create aShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues in Erin Brockovich Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesthe case. After talking with Donna Jensen, as well as other residents of Hinkley, she became aware that they all had similar medical problems. As she digs deeper, she realizes that PGamp;E was at fault because they were dumping a toxic waste (chromium 6) in the town water and it was poisoning the people in Hinkley. At first, the residents are hesitant to jump on board and go against PGamp;E because th ey believe the company has done a lot of good for the community. Erin made it her mission toRead MoreEthical Issues in the Film Erin Brockovich898 Words   |  4 Pagesto see the breakdown of the ethical values of PGE. The dramatization focuses on the deception that PGE has cast over the inhabitants of Hinkley, California. For years, the company has been polluting the environment with a known deadly toxin, Chromium six. The toxin seeped into natural underground water reservoirs then into the unsuspecting town folk’s drinking water. The effects on the human body were devastating, the worst being cancer which afflicted many of the residents. PGEs processRead MoreErin Brockovich, Anderson Et Al V. Pacific Gas Electric Company1304 Words   |  6 Pagespro-bono case her employer Ed Masry is handling for the small town of Hinkley (located in San Bernardino Valley. Residents of this small town located outside the Pacific Gas Electric plant are suspecting that a chemical, e specially hexavalent chromium (Chromium 6), is causing the people in this town to be ill. Many people had chronic, unexplained illnesses, and early death; many of them were children. In addition, almost everyone in Hinkley was either currently or previously employed in the nearbyRead MoreErin Brokovich (2000) Movie Review667 Words   |  3 Pagesproperties accompanied with medical records. These caught her attention, and made further investigations. One of the evidence she discovered is the main reason for the Hinkley, California residents’ numerous cases of serious illness, the Hexavalent Chromium which toxicates the underground water supply used by them. After pursuing this case, they received the settled amount that must be given by the PGamp;E $333 million. It was one of the biggest class action lawsuits in American history against a multi-billionRead MoreMovie Review-Erin Brockovich Essay1915 Words   |  8 PagesElectric Company using hexavalent chromium or chromium s ix as a rust inhibitor to prevent corrosion of pistons used in engines. According to the movie, for fourteen years, the Pacific Gas and Electric Company had been dumping water containing chromium six into ponds and covering them over. The ponds were not lined and the chromium based water leaked into the local water supply exposing residents of Hinkley, California to chromium six. Repeated exposure to hexavalent chromium causes chronic headaches, cancerRead MoreCommon Ingredients Of Your Weight Loss Supplements Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess and so does weight loss attempt. 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Chromium content in phen375 advances increased fat loss diminishes body fat and helps manufacture stronger and leaner muscles. It will help in checking down appetite while viably accelerating digestion system and fat mobilization in weight reduction. Chromium helps expand the measure of fat blaze, regularly making weightRead MoreWhat Is Google Chrome Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesSmartphone browser. Google Chrome so the success of the Chrome This is a Brand name has been Wedded. And many of these products and have cast Chrome and Chrome-Book is one of them. As the open source code for the Google Chrome has Opened, named Chromium. Anyway, I went to the main post. 1.Many of the Tab to Open up a new Window We all know that if you drop any of the tabs by dragging them to a new window is open. Drag and drop a lot of the tabs in a window with multiple tabs are open. Down the

Part Five Chapter IX Free Essays

IX The journey took Krystal back to her childhood. She had made this trip daily to St Thomas’s, all on her own, on the bus. She knew when the abbey would come into sight, and she pointed it out to Robbie. We will write a custom essay sample on Part Five Chapter IX or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘See the big ruin’ castle?’ Robbie was hungry, but slightly distracted by the excitement of being on a bus. Krystal held his hand tightly. She had promised him food when they got off at the other end, but she did not know where she would get it. Perhaps she could borrow money from Fats for a bag of crisps, not to mention the return bus fare. ‘I wen’ ter school ‘ere,’ she told Robbie, while he wiped his fingers on the dirty windows, making abstract patterns. ‘An’ you’ll go to school ‘ere too.’ When they rehoused her, because of her pregnancy, they were almost certain to give her another Fields house; nobody wanted to buy them, they were so run down. But Krystal saw this as a good thing, because in spite of their dilapidation it would put Robbie and the baby in the catchment area for St Thomas’s. Anyway, Fats’ parents would almost certainly give her enough money for a washing machine once she had their grandchild. They might even get a television. The bus rolled down a slope towards Pagford, and Krystal caught a glimpse of the glittering river, briefly visible before the road sank too low. She had been disappointed, when she joined the rowing team, that they did not train on the Orr, but on the dirty old canal in Yarvil. †Ere we are,’ Krystal told Robbie, as the bus turned slowly into the flower-decked square. Fats had forgotten that waiting in front of the Black Canon meant standing opposite Mollison and Lowe’s and the Copper Kettle. There was more than an hour to go until midday, when the cafe opened on Sundays, but Fats did not know how early Andrew had to arrive for work. He had no desire to see his oldest friend this morning, so he skulked down the side of the pub out of sight, and only emerged when the bus arrived. It pulled away, revealing Krystal and a small dirty-looking boy. Nonplussed, Fats loped towards them. †E’s my brother,’ said Krystal aggressively, in response to something she had seen in Fats’ face. Fats made another mental adjustment to what gritty and authentic life meant. He had been fleetingly taken with the idea of knocking Krystal up (and showing Cubby what real men were able to achieve casually, without effort) but this little boy clinging to his sister’s hand and leg disconcerted him. Fats wished that he had not agreed to meet her. She was making him ridiculous. He would rather have gone back to that stinking, squalid house of hers, now that he saw her in the Square. †Ave yeh got any money?’ Krystal demanded. ‘What?’ said Fats. His wits were slow with tiredness. He could not remember now why he had wanted to sit up all night; his tongue was throbbing with all the cigarettes he had smoked. ‘Money,’ repeated Krystal. ‘E’s ‘ungry an’ I’ve lost a fiver. Pay yeh back.’ Fats stuck a hand in his jeans pocket and touched a crumpled bank note. Somehow he did not want to look too flush in front of Krystal, so he ferreted deeper for change, and finally came up with a small amount of silver and coppers. They went to the tiny newsagent’s two streets from the Square, and Fats hung around outside while Krystal bought Robbie crisps and a packet of Rolos. None of them said a word, not even Robbie, who seemed fearful of Fats. At last, when Krystal had handed her brother the crisps, she said to Fats, ‘Where’ll we go?’ Surely, he thought, she could not mean that they were going to shag. Not with the boy there. He had had some idea of taking her to the Cubby Hole: it was private, and it would be a final desecration of his and Andrew’s friendship; he owed nothing to anyone, any more. But he baulked at the idea of fucking in front of a three-year-old. †E’ll be all right,’ said Krystal. †E’s got chocolates now. No, later,’ she said to Robbie, who was whining for the Rolos still in her hand. ‘When you’ve ‘ad the crisps.’ They walked off down the road in the direction of the old stone bridge. †E’ll be all right,’ Krystal repeated. †E does as ‘e’s told. Dontcha?’ she said loudly to Robbie. ‘Wan’ chocolates,’ he said. ‘Yeah, in a minute.’ She could tell that Fats needed cajoling today. She had known, on the bus, that bringing Robbie, however necessary, would be difficult. ‘Whatcha bin up ter?’ she asked. ‘Party last night,’ said Fats. ‘Yeah? Who wuz there?’ He yawned widely, and she had to wait for an answer. ‘Arf Price. Sukhvinder Jawanda. Gaia Bawden.’ ‘Does she live in Pagford?’ asked Krystal sharply. ‘Yeah, in Hope Street,’ said Fats. He knew, because Andrew had let it slip, where she lived. Andrew had never said that he liked her, but Fats had watched him watching Gaia almost constantly in the few classes they shared. He had noticed Andrew’s extreme self-consciousness around her, and whenever she was mentioned. Krystal, though, was thinking about Gaia’s mother: the only social worker she had ever liked, the only one who had got through to her mother. She lived in Hope Street, the same as Nana Cath. She was probably there right now. What if †¦ But Kay had left them. Mattie was their social worker again. Anyway, you weren’t supposed to bother them at home. Shane Tully had once followed his social worker to her house, and he’d got a restraining order for his pains. But then, Shane had earlier tried to heave a brick through the woman’s car window †¦ And, Krystal reasoned, squinting as the road turned, and the river dazzled her eyes with thousands of blinding white spots of light, Kay was still the keeper of folders, the score-keeper and the judge. She had seemed all right, but none of her solutions would keep Krystal and Robbie together †¦ ‘We could go down there,’ she suggested to Fats, pointing at the overgrown stretch of bank, a little way along from the bridge. ‘An’ Robbie could wait up there, on the bench.’ She would be able to keep an eye on him from there, she thought, and she would make sure he didn’t see anything. Not that it was anything he had not seen before, in the days that Terri brought strangers home †¦ But, exhausted as he was, Fats was revolted. He could not do it in the grass, under the eye of a small boy. ‘Nah,’ he said, trying to sound offhand. †E won’ bother,’ said Krystal. †E’s got ‘is Rolos. ‘E won’ even know,’ she said, although she thought that was a lie. Robbie knew too much. There had been trouble at nursery when he’d mimicked doing it doggy-style on another child. Krystal’s mother, Fats remembered, was a prostitute. He hated the idea of what she was suggesting, but was that not inauthenticity? ‘Whassamatter?’ Krystal asked him aggressively. ‘Nothing,’ he said. Dane Tully would do it. Pikey Pritchard would do it. Cubby, not in a million years. Krystal walked Robbie to the bench. Fats bent to peer over the back of it, down to the overgrown patch of weeds and bushes, and thought that the kid might not see anything, but that he would be as quick as he could, in any case. †Ere y’are,’ Krystal told Robbie, pulling out the long tube of Rolos while he reached for them excitedly. ‘Yeh can ‘ave all of ’em if yeh jus’ sit ‘ere fer a minute, all righ’? Yeh jus’ sit ‘ere, Robbie, an’ I’ll be in them bushes. D’yeh understand, Robbie?’ ‘Yeah,’ he said happily, his cheeks already full of chocolate and toffee. Krystal slipped and slid down the bank towards the patch of undergrowth, hoping that Fats was not going to make any difficulties about doing it without a condom. How to cite Part Five Chapter IX, Essay examples

Psychology Essays - Behavioural Sciences, Applied Psychology

Psychology Division of work and organizational psychology The Division of Work and Organizational Psychology conducts research and organizes undergraduate, masters, and doctoral studies in the area of work and organizational psychology. Research Our research focuses on the contexts of working individuals: in groups, in the organization, and in relation to different constellations and roles in society. The balance and interplay between paid work and the rest of life has an important place in our research as well as stress and health, personal and occupational development, and the individuals position in the labor market. Among the work environmental factors, special attention is given to organizational and technical changes, new organization and employment types, new reward systems, and work flexibility. Further info under Research Education As educators a great deal of effort goes into our Study program focusing on personnel, work, and the organization (180 credits), as well as its advanced-level continuation, Masters program focusing on personnel, work, and the organization (120 credits). We are also involved in teaching the psychologist program, independent courses, and doctoral studies within the areas of work and organizational psychology as well as methods and statistics. Furthermore, we provide thesis advising for independent courses, the psychologist program, and the masters program, and have many active doctoral students.

Designing Clear Sentences Essay Sample

Designing Clear Sentences Essay Sample Constructing Clear Sentences and Paragraphs Linguistic Essay Constructing Clear Sentences and Paragraphs Linguistic Essay Correct wording is vital in developing well-structured sentences and paragraphs. If one wants to make communication clear, he or she must arrange words properly to develop clear sentences and well-developed paragraphs. It is crucial to make sentences and paragraphs understandable to readers or listeners. After building correct sentences, the next thing in the process of designing well-written articles is to join the sentences into perfect paragraphs. This is essential if the writer wants to communicate his/her ideas in an organized manner. This has to be done in order to convey a complete topic or idea. There is not any formulae to determine the number of sentences that should be in a paragraph, and this only depends on the complexity as well as the depth of the logic used. The harmony as well as the way ideas are related among the laid down sentences determines the constituents of a paragraph. Each sentence in the paragraph should at least have a relationship with the primary idea i n a clear manner. This essay provides ways and various steps in designing clear sentences and organizing paragraphs from them. First, the ways of creating good sentences include: content limit, short sentence method, word-economy method, determining emphasis in a sentence, provision of unity, and, lastly, arrangement of sentences to provide clarity of thought. Second, the various ways of designing a paragraph that is clear and precise include: providing unity in the paragraph, keeping it short, providing a topic sentence, shun unnecessary details, and, lastly, issue paragraph movement (Bell Farkas, 2001). Ways of Designing Clear Sentences When designing clear sentences, one should ensure that they are not wordy. Bell and Farkas (2001) state that short sentences are attractive to many readers arguably because of human mind limitations. The researchers also state that most readers are rather busy, and writing short and precise sentences saves time. Short sentences, in most cases, range from sixteen words to eighteen words. However, the excessive usage of short words proves to be less attractive. The two ways of shortening sentences and making them clear include limiting the content of the sentence and word economy. Limiting the content of a sentence is whereby one is supposed to select thought units first and then develop separate sentences. It is important to avoid de-emphasizing content if the thoughts are closely related. One should avoid excessively using short sentences, since it presents variable effects according to Kelly (2014). Word-economy refers to seeking shorter alternative means of saying things and suggestions, and it includes: Cluttering Phrases One should shun avoid cluttering phrases and substitute them with shorter expressions, for instance, while someone is trying to mean ‘at the present time,’ he/she should just indicate ‘now.’ Besides, if the writer is trying to mean ‘in the meantime,’ he/she should avoid writing such long phrase and write a short and a precise one as ‘meanwhile.’ Instead of writing ‘in the near future,’ just indicate ‘soon’ (Kelly, 2014) Surplus Words One should avoid using surplus words. These are words that do not add any information to a sentence. Most writers often employ meaningless words or phrases as a matter of their habit. This includes such phrases as, ‘The secretary requested chairs that are of executive class,’ This sentence should be written precisely as, ‘The secretary requested executive-class chairs.’ The latter is a short and precise sentence that does not contain surplus words (Kolin, 2013). Construct Sentences Directly to the Point A good writer should describe or tell about something as it is. Direct manner at all times in the best way of communicating a message. For instance, instead of saying or writing a sentence as, ‘She looked at anyone she came in contact with,’ a good writer should paraphrase it as, ‘She looked at everyone she met.’ Another example of an indirect sentence is, ‘The national budget can be observed to be increasing each decade.’ It is better to avoid the aforementioned structure and write, ‘The national budget is increasing each decade’ (Campbell, 1999). Unnecessary Word Repetition Words can be repeated only while emphasizing something or with an aim of creating a certain effect on the recipient. Instead of writing a repetitive phrase as, ‘the children should assemble together at 2:00 pm in the afternoon,’ just indicate, ‘the children should assemble at 2:00 pm’ (Kolin, 2013). The other method of constructing clear and precise sentences is to determine their emphasis, whereby the writer is supposed to provide each item with the due emphasis it requires. That is, by showing the importance of an item in the sentence. Short sentences, in most cases, emphasize the content, but the long ones de-emphasize the same. Determining the emphasis is an issue of fine judgment, for instance, the following sentence only emphasizes on the gained money, ‘Although their business suffered record loss last month, it gained a lot of money.’ The following sentence, on the other hand, emphasizes on the record loss only, ‘Their business suffered record loss last month although it gained money.’ However, the sentence, ‘Their business gained money last month. The gain occurred despite record losses’ has equal emphasis (Kolin, 2013). The Importance of Unity in a Sentence All parts of a sentence should possess a similar thought and have unity. The three causes of error of unity are: unrelated ideas, excessive details, and illogical constructions (Bell Farkas, 2001). Unrelated Ideas Though a sentence may be grammatically correct, placing unrelated ideas together distorts the sentence unity. Kelly (2014) argues that one can, however, avoid such errors by placing unrelated ideas in different sentences. Besides, one should also exercise subordination of ideas. Adding a word, or words, that may present some relationship may reduce this error. For instance, a sentence, ‘Mr. Smith is the overall manager, and he has a certificate in computing’ may be changed to the following one, which shows subordination of ideas, ‘Mr. Smith, our overall manager, has a certificate in computing.’ However, another sentence may be constructed to show separate ideas, ‘Mr. Smith is our overall manager. He has a certificate in computing.’ Excessive Details Excessive details lead to the elimination of a sentence unity. However, if details are important, a writer should put them in a different sentence. This again means employment of short sentences leading to precise writing (Campbell, 1999). Illogical Constructions Illogical construction can deprive a sentence of its unity. If a writer includes active and passive voice in the same sentence, it distorts unity. For instance, ‘First he reduce price, and then the quantity was reduced’ in this sentence, there is no unity. However, such sentence can be rewritten as, ‘First, he reduced the price, and then he reduced the quantity.’ This one, on the other hand, brings unity (Campbell, 1999). Methods in Designing a Good Paragraph Clear writing requires correct grammar use and following all rules based on logical relationships and custom. Proofreading is paramount if the writer wants to provide a well-written work (Bell Farkas, 2001). The four basic steps that should be considered while developing clear paragraphs include unity, order, coherence, and completeness (Wingersky et al, 2009). Unity Each paragraph possesses a particular controlling idea. The topic sentence introduces the main idea of a paragraph. Unity may vary, but unity in a paragraph only concerns its topic. A paragraph is summarized by taking into account the idea presented in the topic sentence. Depending on the writer’s decision, the topic sentence can be the initial sentence or any other sentence in the paragraph. This topic sentence in a paragraph directs the reader to the writer’s main idea he/she wants to express. It is a general sentence in the paragraph. The writer should make clear judgment while creating a topic sentence and consider all the points and themes intended to be put in the paragraph. The other sentences in a paragraph are known as supporting sentences, and they provide extra details of the topic sentence. They may include examples, facts, and some further details. They issue a clear explanation why the main idea is true. A paragraph can have several supporting sentence in order to corroborate the central idea (Kolin, 2013). Order Order in designing a paragraph refers to the manner in which a writer organizes his or her supporting sentences. The manners include: a) chronological, which refers to time order or order of events; b) spatial, which refers to understanding of the way things are organized in space; c) emphatic, where the writer has to present details in their order of emphasis or significance; d) cause and effect, where the writer has to indicate a specific situation; and e) comparison and/or contrast, where the writer examines differences and similarities of things (Wingersky et al, 2009). Coherence Coherence is a quality that enables a written work to be understandable. The sentences placed in a paragraph need to have connection, and they should work together. The best manner to achieve this is to employ transition words. A writer may employ transition words that show order, e.g. ‘first,’ ‘second.’ A writer may also show spatial relationship, for instance, by using such words as ‘below’ and ‘above.’ The writer may demonstrate logical relationship, for instance, by using such transitions as ‘in addition to’ and ‘furthermore.’ The other different means of maintaining coherence is the employment of constant verb tense. In addition, it is important to be consistent with the presented point of view (Kelly, 2014). Completeness Completeness refers to a good development of a paragraph. That is, if all sentences in a paragraph support the central idea sufficiently and clearly, then the paragraph may be regarded complete. A paragraph is incomplete if there are not enough sentences that elaborate the main point. In most cases, for a paragraph to be declared complete, it must have at least three sentences supporting the main idea, a topic sentence, and a concluding sentence. The concluding sentence gives a summary of the key idea through offering reinforcements to the topic sentence. This concluding sentence finishes the paragraph and prepares one to perceive the information presented in the following paragraph (Kelly, 2014). Transition In other cases, the writer may opt to begin a paragraph with a reference to the previous paragraph, and this is termed as paragraph transition. Transitions are vital in providing clarity. Transitional words demonstrate to the reader of the article all possible shifts in the sequence of thoughts. Besides, they assist in giving ideas in an organized and clear manner. Some of the transitional words assist in presenting the sequence of ideas, whereas others are employed in clarification of the relationship that is present between these ideas (Kelly, 2014). Editing Editing belongs to the last stages of writing, where a writer is expected to proofread the paper’s content and check each paragraph for mistakes and rectify them. In this stage, the writer checks spelling mistakes and grammar. He or she also ensures that there is a subject in each sentence and that the verbs and the subject correlate. In each sentence, the writer also verifies verb tenses and makes sure each sentence is meaningful. Moreover, when editing, the writer has to ensure that all paragraphs have a topic sentence and that the supporting sentences refer to the key idea. It is crucial to check if the paragraph has a concluding sentence. In addition to supporting sentences, a writer should also ensure that all sentences relate to the central idea. Afterwards, it is crucial to check the usage of transitional words and, finally, verify that the paragraphs are interesting (Bell Farkas, 2001). Tone While writing formal essays, one should eliminate the usage of first and the second person, which means avoid using ‘I’ or ‘you.’ Besides, in formal essays one should not use contractions, for instance ‘aren’t’ or ‘don’t.’ It is preferably to use the full version of the words, ‘are not’ and ‘do not’ respectively (Kelly, 2014). Length of Paragraphs An article is considered perfect, when its paragraphs are short and precise. Short paragraphs present some organization in the work, while the long ones become complicated to the reader and show some disorganization in the written work. Arguably, most readers would prefer written work that contains short paragraphs than the one with long paragraphs. Short paragraphs are written on average in eight lines (Campbell, 1999). Ensure Perfect Employment of the Topic Sentence Topic sentence assists in developing good paragraphs. However, not all paragraphs carry a topic sentence. This highly depends on whether the writer wants to place a topic sentence (Kelly, 2014). Eliminate Unnecessary Details Unnecessary information should not be included in the paragraph. One should include only the information that the reader wants, and this is after the writer has studied the readers and determined what they want to know. This is a matter of judgment (Kelly, 2014). Provide Movements in the Paragraphs For a written article to be considered of high quality, movement must be included in the paragraphs. Movement refers to the quality of writing that moves the reader towards the writer’s goal by implementing logical steps (Wingersky et al, 2009). In conclusion, it is paramount for a writer to follow the aforementioned steps in order to make his or her work attractive. A writer should also keenly study the behavior of the intended readers, that is, what the readers know and think. After obtaining this information, one can develop a design of what is required in a sentence. In particular, the writer should employ simple sentences while targeting people with fewer communicative abilities and employ complex sentences while targeting knowledgeable audience. Writing communicates optimally if it is not taxing the comprehension of readers. Emphasis should be managed while designing sentences. Designing of sentences should be done in a manner that is expressing the key point or idea. One should construct a manner with which to merge content into a chain of sentences. If one is presented with particular information, he or she should decide what information to use in forming a clear sentence, considering the order and the form to follow . Fostering awareness of separate sentence types as well as elements will assist one to become a good writer.

How to Get a 5.0 GPA Expert Guide

How to Get a 5.0 GPA Expert Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In the increasingly competitive atmosphere of high school, you may be wondering how you can best all your classmates with a 5.0 GPA. It's a lofty goal, to be sure. In this article, we'll discuss why that goal is often impossible, or at least impractical, to meet, ways in which itmay be possible to earn a 5.0, and what's really more important than a 5.0 GPA. What Is a 5.0 GPA? In the United States and some other countries, the letter grades you receive in classes can be converted into grade points, usually up to 4.0 per class. For instance, earning an A or A+ gets you 4.0 grade points, while earning an A- nets you 3.7 grade points, and so on: Letter Grade Grade Point A+ 4.0 A 4.0 A- 3.7 B+ 3.3 B 3.0 B- 2.7 C+ 2.3 C 2.0 C- 1.7 D+ 1.3 D 1.0 D- 0.7 F 0 Your grade point average, or GPA, is the average of the grades you've earned in all the classes you've taken. If, for example, you earned A's in five ofyour classes and B's in another five classes, you would havea 3.5 GPA. Youget thatby averaging together the 4.0s and 3.0s that correspond to those letter grades. Now, sometimes classes are "weighted" on a 5.0-scale (or higher). We'll talk more about that later; basically, it means that each grade earns you one full point (or more) past what it would earn in regular classes. Weighted classes are tougher, on average. A 5.0 GPA, then, is a grade point average that results from a weighted scale. A 5.0 generally indicates that a student took only 5.0-scale classes and earned only A's (and/or A+'s). Normally, all perfect straight-A grades result in a 4.0; with weighted classes, though, perfect straight-A grades could result in a 5.0 (or even higher). Sounds impressive, doesn't it? There are, technically, other ways to earn a 5.0, as we'll see below; the basic point is thatyou always need weighted classes to earn a 5.0. Juggling weighted classes with ease will not get you in the Olympics, sadly. Weighted vs. Unweighted Grading Scales In an unweighted grading scale, an A is worth 4.0, a B is worth 3.0, and so on, right the way down, just like we say above. No consideration is made for how hard the class may be; an A in Quantum Physicsis treated the same way as an A in Navel Contemplation. In a weighted grading scale, tougher classes earn you more points. Typically, that maximum is a 5.0, so that an A is worth 5.0, a B is worth 4.0, and so on. There are exceptions; for example, some schools weight honors classes on a 5.0-scale and IB/AP classes on a 6.0-scale. This is, on the whole, rare. Why Is a Weighted Scale Useful? Essentially, weighted scales encourage students to attempt harder classes, knowing that falling short of an A will not affect their GPA as much as it otherwise would. Also, having weighted scaleshelps with class ranks. If two students are both straight-A students, but one took the easiest classes available at the school and the other took the hardest, it hardly seems fair to rank their 4.0s equally. If the harder classes were weighted, though, one student's GPA of, say, 4.57, would clearly outrank the other student's 4.0. Why You Usually Can't Earn a 5.0 There are two reasons this goal is often unfeasible. First of all, not all schools weight classes. If you go to a school where no class earns you more than 4.0, you're out of luck: you can't earn anything above a 4.0. Second, even at schools where classes are weighted up to 5.0, there are usually unweighted classes you must take. Health and P.E. come to mind. If weighted classes are worth 5.0, but you have a few 4.0s thrown into the ultimate average, you can't come up with a 5.0 as the result. It's not possible,even if you get perfect grades. This is a mathematical truth of averages. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. How You Might Be Able to Earn a 5.0: 2 Methods At most schools it's simply impossible to geta 5.0 GPA; however, there are two situations in which you might be able to do so. Method 1: Taking Classes That Are Worth More Than 5.0 Points If you happen to go to a school that weights some classes abovefive points, you have a much better chance of earning a GPA of 5.0. The idea is to take (and excel in) as many classes weighted above 5.0 as you can. That way, even the 4.0 classes you need to take won't pull your average down below a 5.0. (This method still assumes you're getting straight A's, or pretty close.) Method 2: Taking Classes Pass/Fail Another possibility involves making use of your school's pass/fail policy, if you have one. At some schools, you can elect to take a class pass/fail, meaning you don't receive a letter grade. Satisfactory performance earns a pass; unsatisfactory, a fail. Generally, a pass does not affect your GPA, although often a failwill count against you. The trouble is, relatively few high schools have pass/fail policies; it's more of a college thing. Your school may not give you this option. If, though, your school does offer the pass/fail option, you can take all of your regular, unweighted, 4.0-scale classes as pass/fail, earning your GPA solely off of your 5.0-scale classes. This may not be the wisest idea, however, as colleges tend to be suspicious of seeing a number of pass/fail courses. They figure this could indicate that a student didn't want to try in that course or lacked confidence in their ability to get an A. Pass/fail classes may be a golden ticket to a 5.0 GPAbut not necessarily to college. Why a 5.0 Doesn't Really Matter While, as enumerated above, there are some ways to get a 5.0 GPA, it's generally either extremely difficult or flat-out impossible. The good news is, colleges don't really care if you got a 5.0 GPA. Colleges generally look at your unweighted GPA (converting it back to the 4.0 scale: 4.0 for each A, 3.0 for each B, etc.). They also look at how hard the classes you took were. Your school will send colleges a profile sheet that details the grading policy of the school. All will be revealed regarding pass/fail classes, 5.0 classes, etc. Colleges want to see that you took hard classes and excelled in them; they care less about what absolutenumber your school assigned to your stellar performance. What Does Matter: Excelling With a Rigorous Course Load As I've hinted, what really matters is doing well in challengingclasses. Do well in your electives and other 4.0-scale classes, too, of course. The first step, then, is choosing the right classes. Choose classes that are difficultand that will challenge youbut not conquer you. Recognize your limits, but also seek to stretch and expandthem. If you know you have no real hope of passing a class, don't take it, but if you think some very hard work will get you where you need to be, go for it. High school is about learning and working hard, not just about the final grades. The next step is excelling in the classes you've chosen. You should be working hard. Attend every class and listen attentively; ask questions and engagewith the teacher. Do your homework consistently and well. Review regularly. In general, apply good study habits. Be confident that colleges will look at the big picture, not just your exact GPA. Colleges want to see that you took advantage of the hardest classes available to you and mastered them, not necessarily that you had an outrageous grade point average. Conclusion Earning a 5.0 GPA requires taking weighted classes and doing well in them. Depending on the grading policy of your school, a 5.0 might be perfect, less than perfect, or quite literally impossible to attain. To earn a 5.0, you need to take weighted classes, and, depending once again on your school's policy, you may need to use pass/fail opportunities for unweighted classes.If you can't (or don't) earn a 5.0, however, it's not the end of the world.Your GPA goes outto colleges with a lot of context that will help them understand the broader picture of your performance. What's Next? If you want to knowmore about GPAs and their application, by all means, read on! We have an article that covers what a GPA is in all its glory. We also cover weighted vs. unweighted GPAs. Then, there's always our article on how to calculate GPA. Also, take a moment to read some very helpful advice on what colleges actually look for. If you're wanting advice on getting good grades and a great GPA, look no further than this advice by a Harvard alum. Finally, if you're wondering how much your GPA will help in the college search, check out our very nifty tool for that very question; the article starts by discussing a 4.0 GPA, but you can adjust the GPA within the article to customize it to your needs. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Carbon Dioxide Emissions - Essay Example The average World Carbon Dioxide Emissions were 4.53 metric tones/capita in 2005. United States of America ranked first then with average emissions of 19.54 metric tones/capita followed by Canada, Russia and UK. Developing countries like India and China lagged at the tail end then. The Fourth Assessment Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded among other things that "warming of the climate system is unequivocal" and that "anthropogenic warming over the last three decades has likely had discernible influence at the global scale on observed changes in many physical and biological systems." The report also stated that human activities have significant impact on climate change. The Gross Domestic Product is one of the primary indicators calculated to assess the health of a country's economy. It representsthe total dollar value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period. According to the Environment Kuznets hypothesis, environmental pressure increases faster than the income in the early stages of development and slows down relative to GDP growth as higher income levels are reached. The EKC proposes that indicators of environmental degradation first rise, and then fall with increasing income per capita. There are views supporting and criticizing this theory. ... According to the Environment Kuznets hypothesis, environmental pressure increases faster than the income in the early stages of development and slows down relative to GDP growth as higher income levels are reached. The EKC proposes that indicators of environmental degradation first rise, and then fall with increasing income per capita. Environmental Kuznets Curve : Different Scenarios Source: Reference 1 There are views supporting and criticizing this theory. Those views supporting it emphasize that the curve exists though its becoming smaller in nature and shifting to the left(revised EKC) whereas those criticizing it argue that even if certain pollutants are reduced as income increases, industrial society continuously creates new, unregulated and potentially toxic pollutants. In their the curve will rise to a horizontal line at maximum existing pollution levels, as globalization promotes a "race to the bottom" in environmental standards, as shown in Figure In their view, the overall environmental risks from these new pollutants may continue to grow even if some sources of pollution are reduced, as shown by the "new toxics" line in the above figure. The relationship between economic growth and environmental quality has been a source of great controversy for a very long time. Multiple factors contribute to this. The complex nature of GDP calculation, data on environmental quality are patchy themselves and also that though the per capita capability to pay for clean technology increases, it does not necessarily imply a proportionate increase in the willingness to pay. This report makes an attempt to verify the Environmental Kuznets hypothesis while establishing a relation between additional variables like the energy

Sam Palmisano Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sam Palmisano - Essay Example His vision for IBM and the sweeping changes he has made to the business of IBM have been met with optimism as well as cynicism. Some are succeeding while some are lackluster. His ideas, taken one at a time, seem to be all over the road, but when taken in context of his broader plans, they are indeed focused and revolutionary. The capstone of Palmisano's business plan is On Demand Computing. In the world of high technology Palmisano believes, "IBM can create and win high-margin opportunities in everything from Web-site management software to corporate technology services to mainframe computers" (Bergstein). His on demand vision creates the environment for the company to provide consulting, storage, computing, and management all from a single source. Palmisano has eagerly pushed for increased research and development while promoting the exploration of new communication methods to make on demand possible. His on demand process has been met favorably as businesses realize they need additional expertise outside their own walls to grow. The client can use what they want, when they need it, and without huge up-front outlays. It has also helped, if not required, the successful implementation of another Palmisano pet project, the IBM Partner Program. IBM's partner program is an integrated technology network that provides technology solutions throughout dissimilar business environments. It enables small to medium sized businesses to take advantage of IBM's expertise. In return, IBM gets access to their markets and clients. The expanding server market, where IBM has been gaining market share from HP, has attributed its rapid growth to the partner network. Palmisano reports, "It would be impossible for us to be that effective without them, so that works very well" (Palmisano Interview). Horizontal integration is another area that Palmisano has stressed with success. Palmisano believes the future lies in the ability to provide across the board, integrated solutions to increase the efficiency of the workflow process. Integration can connect supply-chain management, business modeling, streamlined production, employee management, and scientific research. His vision will offer IBM's customers the ability to view, in real time, every aspect of their product, schedule, and clients' needs. He has thrown the old concept of services out the window and replaced it with his new idea of integration. In his words,"... people should not think of 'services' as only a labor-intensive business." (Schlender). Integration has not just been a marketing tool for Palmisano. He has worked to guide IBM through a period of what he calls internal reintegration, the reassembling of his own company to make it more responsive and versatile. IBM has traditionally been plagued with complaints of the overwhelming bureaucracy that was confronted when attempting to do business with IBM. Palmisano acknowledges that they have a long way to go, but has taken steps to consolidate corporate entities and eliminate the need for their clients to deal with multiple business units. It's this attitude that has led to closing regional sales offices so the customer can deal directly with IBM, and encouraging his 35000 member sales staff to share information. Having an integrated philosophy removes any question about whether the numbers are correct or not.

Technology - Progress of Interstellar Travel :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Progress of Interstellar Travel      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The (un)likelihood of extraterrestrial   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   visitation is probably one of the   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  most debated aspects of the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis, the answer being   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   an essential component to the validity of the ETH. After all, the assumed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   unlikeliness of interstellar travel has become the cornerstone of those   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   who resist the ETH as an explanation for UFOs. So, does extraterrestrial   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   visitation necessarily require all sorts of "unlikely" science, or is it   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   possible to accomplish interstellar travel using conventional wisdom?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "If we at once admit the foolishness of these perennially suggested   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "impediments" to star flight, we will be on our way to understanding that   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  interstellar space does not need a bridge too far. Interstellar travel may   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   still be in its infancy, but adulthood is fast approaching, and our   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   descendants will someday see childhood's end"[1].         Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Opinions on the practicality of interstellar travel diverge, but the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   negative and positive opinions are seen to stem primarily from the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   differences in background of those people doing the studies.   SETI   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   researchers think that the degree of dispersion of stars throughout the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   galaxy, combined with the limitations of interstellar travel as we   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   understand general relativity, effectively preclude the feasibility of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   extraterrestrial visitation, thus believing that any extraterrestrial   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   intelligence would only be transmitting their love and good wishes to us.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The other group, largely composed of physicists and engineers involved in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   propulsion research, tends to believe that interstellar travel is   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   difficult, but not a barrier, or not difficult at all once technology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   progresses [1]. Not surprisingly, the latter choice appears to be the most   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   defensible.           Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Quite a number of clever designs have appeared in print, describing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   various methods of getting mankind to the stars.   These include such   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   projects as the star probe Daedalus, a robot interstellar vehicle designed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   by members of the British Interplanetary Society which uses nuclear fusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   power, or interstellar ramjets which scoop up their fuel between the

Ethnicity in Sociology Essay

-Much greater levels of police stop and search on young black African-Caribbean males, than whites. -After attack on World Trade Center in 2001 and London Underground bombings in 2005, a new discourse has emerged regarding Muslim Youths. -The new image of them is of being dangerous- a threat to British culture. Offending -There are 3 ways on gathering statistics on ethnicity and crime: official stats, victimization studies and self-report studies. -According to Home Office statistics, about 9. 5% of people arrested were recorded as ‘Black’ and 5. 3% ‘Asian’ (similar rating to white). This means that, relative to the population as a whole, black people are 3x more likely than whites to be arrested. -However, these stats could be seen as a comment on the actions of the police. – some sociologists argue there is institutional racism in police. -Offenders are most likely to be young males aged between 14 and 25. Any ethnic group with a high proportion of this age group within it will have relatively high arrest rates. The British black pop has high rates, and so it would be expected that they’d have high arrest rates too because of this. -Stats show that Black Youth are more likely to be unemployed or in low paid jobs. Victimizing studies -Victim-based studies (British Crime Survey) are gathered by asking victims of crime for their recollection of the ethnic identity of the offender. -According to the British Crime Survey, the majority of crime is intraracial, with 88% of white victims stating that white criminals were involved, 3% claiming offenders were black, 1%Asian, 5% mixed. -About 42% of crimes against Black victims were identified as black offenders and 19% of crime against Asian were Asians. -The figure of white crimes AGAINST ethnic minorities are much higher – 50% (though 90% of pop is white). -However only 20% of survey-recorded crimes are ‘peronal’ such as theft, where the victim may actually be able to identify the offender. – Bowling and Phillips argue that victims are influenced by racial stereotypes and ‘culturally determined expectations’ as to who commits crime. Their research shows that where the offender is not known, White people are more likely to describe those of African-Caribbean background. Self-Report Studies- asked in anonymous questionnaires to see what offences people commit -Graham and Bowlings study for the Home Office of 14 to 25 year olds, found that the self-reported offending rates were more or less the same for the White, Black and Asian respondants. However, Blacks are 3. 6 x more likely to be arrested (Jones and Singer). Sentencing -After arrest, Affro-Carbs are slightly more likely to be held in custody and to be charged with more serious offences than Whites. But they are more likely to plead, and be found ‘not guilty’ -Bowling and Phillips state that these stats indicate that that both direct and indirect discrimination (types of charges laid, accsess to bail etc) against members of ethnic minorities do exist. -For example, Those of African-Caribbean backgrounds have a 17% higher chance of imprisonment than whites. Punishment -According to Jones and Singer the proportion of Black British background took 19% of total prison population. Racist Policing -Most sociologists ie Mayhew et al a rgue that most crime is committed by young males who come from a poor background. -The ‘canteen culture’ approach argues that police officers have developed distinctive working values as a result of their job. The core characteristics of this culture according to Reiner include a thirst for action, cynicism, macho values and racism becasude they often feel pressure/work long hours/face public scrutiny etc. -Studies by Smith and Gray (who himself was a policeman) showed racist views by the police force and they targeted blacks. Institutional Racism -After the racist murder of Stephen Lawrence, the Macpherson Report was set up to look at the circumstances of his death and handling of the situation by the police. Sir William Macpherson said ‘police had procedures, practices and a culture that tended to exclude or disadvantage non-white people’. Left-realist approach -Lea and Young accept that there are racist practices by the police but argue that despite this, the statistics do bear out a higher crime rate for street robberies and associated ‘personal crimes’ by youths of Affro-carb backgrounds. -They explain this by suggesting British society is racist and that young ethnic minorities are economically and socially marginalized (pushed out of society), with lesser chances of success than majority of population. Cultures of Resistance -Because minority groups have been discriminated against (colonialism etc) leaving them in a lower socioeconomic position compared to whites, a culture of resistance formed. -COF = organized resistance that has its origins from anticolonial struggles. Ie when young offenders commit crime they are doing it as a political art rather than a criminal act. -However Lea et al argues that this doesn’t account for the high proportion of Black on Black crime. -Fitzgerald et al = street crime is caused by deprivation, lack of community -Higher crime in lone-parent fams -Justifications among crime such as l=bad education, alienation from schools etc. Â  

Positive Effects Of Human Cloning - 767 Words

Cloning means to make an identical copy of something or someone (Dictionary, n.d.). Cloning is an accomplishment for science and an advancement in medicine. Cloning itself is incredible and can benefit many people when used properly, but can be taken out of control when being used excessively, especially when it comes to human cloning. Human cloning should not be developed because it would take away individuality, it disrupts the natural evolution, and could lead to social regress referring to equality. Positive effects have yet to be produced from complete human cloning (Unknow, 2016). If human cloning was pursued it would take away individuality and variety in our society eliminating the things that make us unique. Our society would†¦show more content†¦He didnt make us from a cut out, but formed every unique curve on our body with his bare hands and gave us our individual personalities. We as humans do not have the same authority to create life, because we are not God. â€Å"Jesus answered ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of god.’† John 3:5 if we make it our responsibility to create humans we are playing the role of God by developing a God complex and sense of entitlement. By playing the role of God we are eliminating him and heaven which will force faith to wither away. Our problem is that once we get a taste for that power and responsibility, we will always desire to do it again. Cloning humans would also give us a sort of entitlement and make us appear superior to the clones. Our nation would regress socially and we would find ourselves with our clones as a type of slave. There would form a very blurry line of wear human clones rights fall. They would technically be humans, but man-made humans and as a sort of standard it is safe to say that everything man makes, man owns. There are moral and ethical problems and may lead to a lack of these human clone rights. Clones will not maintain the same rights as the original copy. Human cloning could allow parents who have lost a child clone another (Putatunda, 2016). Cloning a lost family member is morally and ethically wrong. The clones will still die the same way as the original, unless modified. SinceShow MoreRelatedThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An inve ntion is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his creation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreHuman Cloning Debate: The Fate of Frankenstein1671 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein myth is the idea that humans have the technology and wisdom to create or duplicate life. This idea, cloning, is neither new, nor mysterious it is simply the biological process of producing replicas of organisms through other means than sexual reproduction. In the United States, consumption of meat and other products derived from cloning was approved in December of 2006, with no special labeling required. However, although there are two types of human cloning typically discussed: therapeuticRead Mo reEssay on The Cloning Controversy1271 Words   |  6 Pages Today, the topic of cloning generates more argument then it has ever created before. The controversy over cloning is based, in part, on the fact that there are extreme opposing viewpoints on the subject. Also a major factor in the debate over cloning is a fear of new technology. Throughout history, man has always been slow to adapt to a new technology, or a new way of doing things. We go through all the trouble to adapt to one method, why uproot ourselves and change everything just to do it a differentRead More Cloning Essay723 Words   |  3 Pages Is Human Cloning Ethical? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Imagine that you have just been diagnosed with lung cancer. You have been told you have six months to live unless you can find two replacement lungs. But, you are told and realize you are a clone and have to give your life to save another. Is that ethically right? Would you, the original human want to do it? I feel that cloning human beings is ethically and morally wrong. Cloning seems to be a big issue in the world today. The issues ofRead MoreThe Controversial Scientific Breakthroughs Has Been The Success Of Cloning1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthe success of cloning. Ever since the creation of â€Å"Dolly† the sheep at Roslin Institute, there has been increased debates on whether scientists should bump up a notch and try to clone a human. Biotechnology and science evolves day by day. New inventions and discoveries play an important part in order for a breakthrough in science. Scientists are eager to study and dig deeper into the mysteries of life, to t hem experimenting with cloning is a major step in fully understanding the human body and itsRead MoreEssay on Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning1472 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two types of cloning, one of them is reproductive cloning which is when a whole organism is cloned and therapeutic cloning is the cloning of cells, organs or tissues. Cloning is when two cells decide or are forced to duplicate into two cells to replicate each other. Cloning can be done deliberately or naturally; and it results in two copies having identical cells, DNA, genes, organs and organisms. Cloning is a common, ongoing, debatable topic among society today. Many people argue aboutRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Cloning872 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many arguments against cloning. Leon R. Kass bases his argument on repugnance in his article The Wisdom of Repugnance. He is a well-known physician, educator and scientist. Kass perceives cloning as offensive, grotesque revolting, repulsive and wron g. To establish his argument he states, â€Å"Most people recoil from the prospect of mass production or human being, with large clones of look-alikes, compromised in their individuality.†1 His rationale is cloning is unnatural, because it is asexualRead More Is Human Cloning Another Frankenstein? Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pages Is Human Cloning Another Frankenstein? nbsp; The creation of life by unnatural method is a question that Mary Shelleys Frankenstein addresses. Through the events that result from Victors attempt to bestow life to the inanimate, Shelley concludes that it is inappropriate for man to play god. With the advent of the science of creation, cloning, scientists now face the same problem that Shelley raised years ago. The applications of such research are numerous, all varying in severity. In whatRead More Genetic Engineering Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering There are many manipulations that humans have done to the environment throughout history in order to benefit mankind. As technology has increased many of these manipulations have begun to take place on a larger scale resulting in more drastic changes to the environment. The first manipulations humans used to benefit themselves were farming and domestication of animals. This was very basic manipulation to the environment and did not make drastic changes to the environmentRead MoreHuman Cloning And Its Legality1347 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is the creation of genetically identical or modified copy of a human. Human cloning is the reproduction of human cells and tissue. The possibility of human cloning has raised complications. These ethical concerns have provoked several nations to pass laws regarding human cloning and its legality. The common types of cloning is Gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning is the process in which a gene is located and copied out of DNA extracted